Dow opens 50 points higher as investors await Fed decision, chip stocks rise

US stocks opened slightly higher on Wednesday as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's latest monetary policy decision and monitored developments in the Middle East that continued to influence oil prices and broader market sentiment.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up by 50 points. The S&P 500 gained 0.11% while the Nasdaq Composite rose 0.28%.

Wednesday's opening followed a mixed session on Wall Street Tuesday, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at a record high for a second consecutive day while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite retreated as investors took profits in technology shares.

Investors await first Fed decision under Warsh

Market participants are primarily focused on the Federal Reserve's policy announcement scheduled for 2 p.m. Eastern Time.

The meeting marks the first interest-rate decision under new Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh, who is expected to hold a press conference after the announcement.

Economists and traders widely expect policymakers to leave interest rates unchanged within the current target range of 3.50% to 3.75%.

Attention will instead center on Warsh's comments regarding inflation, economic growth, and the outlook for future monetary policy.

According to CME Group's FedWatch tool, traders continue to expect rates to remain unchanged for much of the year, although markets are assigning roughly a 43% probability of a quarter-point rate increase in December.

Investors are also awaiting the release of May retail sales data, which could provide additional insight into the strength of consumer spending and the broader economy.

Oil prices rise as Iran deal uncertainty persists

Oil prices moved modestly higher after President Donald Trump suggested that a proposed agreement between the United States and Iran had not yet been finalized.

Trump said the US would "go right back to dropping bombs" if he did not approve of the final agreement.

US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose nearly 1% to around $76 per barrel, while Brent crude futures climbed close to 1% to approximately $79 per barrel.

Oil had fallen sharply earlier in the week after reports that Washington and Tehran were working toward an agreement that would extend an existing ceasefire and allow oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

The possibility of increased oil exports and reduced geopolitical tensions helped drive crude prices to their lowest levels since March, easing some concerns about inflation.

Chip stocks rebound as risk appetite improves

Technology and semiconductor stocks showed signs of recovery in premarket trading after leading losses earlier in the week.

Intel rose about 2.3% after beginning production of its advanced 18A-P chip node, a development that moves the company closer to potentially securing additional chip manufacturing business.

Other semiconductor names also advanced. ASML gained roughly 6%, while shares of Broadcom, Micron Technology, and Advanced Micro Devices rose between 0.72% and 2.1%.

The Invesco PHLX Semiconductor ETF climbed approximately 0.67%.

Meanwhile, SpaceX continued its strong post-IPO run, rising nearly 1.96% in trading after surpassing Amazon's market value on Tuesday to become the world's fifth-most valuable publicly traded company.

Global markets were broadly positive.

Japan's Nikkei 225 reached a fresh record high, advancing 0.72%, while South Korea's Kospi gained 1.58%. European stocks also moved higher, with the Stoxx 600 index rising 0.3%.

As investors await the Fed's decision, markets remain focused on the balance between easing inflation pressures, economic growth prospects, and the path of future interest rates.