Wall Street mixed ahead of Fed meeting: 5 things to know before markets open

US equity futures were mixed to firmer on Wednesday as investors looked past Tuesday’s tech-led pullback and prepared for Kevin Warsh’s first Federal Reserve decision as chair.

Nasdaq 100 contracts rose as semiconductor shares steadied in pre-market trading, while S&P 500 futures edged higher and Dow futures were little changed.

The session carries several tests for risk appetite: the Fed’s rate projections, May retail sales, oil prices near three-month lows and whether the rally can keep broadening beyond mega-cap technology.

With the Dow at record levels and the Nasdaq still sensitive to chip valuations, traders have little room for a muddled policy signal.

5 things to know before Wall Street opens

1. Futures point to a cautious open

S&P 500 futures edged up 0.1%, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.6% as tech stocks outperformed. Dow futures were little changed, slipping marginally.

The set-up follows a mixed session on Tuesday.

The Nasdaq fell 1.15% and the S&P 500 lost 0.57%, while the Dow gained 0.64% to a second straight record close.

2. Warsh faces his first Fed test

The Fed is expected to leave its benchmark rate unchanged in the 3.50%-3.75% range. That makes the press conference more important than the decision itself.

Investors want to know whether Warsh will lean into inflation risks or keep the committee’s options open.

CME FedWatch shows traders still assigning a meaningful chance to a December rate increase, keeping rate-sensitive growth stocks exposed to any hawkish shift.

3. Retail sales may test the soft-landing trade

May retail sales, due at 8:30 am ET, will offer a fresh read on the US consumer. The data lands at an awkward moment for markets.

Investors have welcomed signs of economic resilience, but stronger spending could complicate the case for lower yields if inflation remains sticky.

A softer number would support the view that higher borrowing costs and earlier energy shocks are starting to restrain demand.

A stronger print could instead reinforce the Fed’s case for patience.

4. Oil relief is helping sentiment

Crude prices remained near three-month lows as traders assessed an interim US-Iran peace framework that could allow more Iranian oil into global markets and ease shipping risks through the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent is hovering near $79 a barrel on Wednesday, after sharp declines driven by hopes of supply returning.

Lower oil prices have helped cool inflation fears and supported the recovery in bonds, giving equities some breathing space after weeks of energy-driven pressure.

5. Chips rebound, SpaceX and La-Z-Boy move

Chip stocks recovered in pre-market trading after Tuesday’s selloff in semiconductors. Broadcom, Micron, AMD and Intel rose between 1.8% and 3.8%, helping Nasdaq futures outperform.

SpaceX gained 3.2% after overtaking Amazon’s market value on Tuesday to become the fifth most valuable company.