Southern (SO)
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The Southern Company is a major US energy holding company that provides electricity and natural gas services through regulated utilities and energy infrastructure subsidiaries. Headquartered in Atlanta, Southern serves millions of customers across the Southeast, with core electric utility operations in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi and natural gas distribution businesses in several states.
The company’s regulated electric utilities include Georgia Power, Alabama Power, and Mississippi Power. These businesses own and operate generation, transmission, and distribution assets that supply residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Southern’s generation mix includes natural gas, nuclear, coal, hydroelectric, and renewable resources, reflecting both the legacy structure of the regional power grid and the industry’s gradual transition toward lower-carbon energy sources.
Southern is also notable for its investment in large-scale nuclear power through the Vogtle units in Georgia, among the most significant new nuclear generation projects in the United States in decades. Nuclear power is an important part of the company’s long-term resource planning because it provides carbon-free baseload electricity, although major construction projects can involve regulatory, cost, and execution risks.
Beyond its state-regulated utilities, Southern Power owns and manages generation assets across the country, including natural gas facilities and renewable energy projects, often selling power under long-term contracts. The company’s natural gas distribution businesses serve customers through local regulated networks.
As a utility stock, Southern is generally associated with stable demand, regulated returns, infrastructure investment, and dividend income. Its performance is influenced by rate decisions, fuel costs, capital spending needs, interest rates, weather patterns, and regional economic growth in the Southeastern United States.
Last updated
- Market Cap
- 102.01B
- P/E
- 23.38
- P/FCF
- —
- P/S
- 3.38
- Enterprise Value
- 176.18B
- Sector
- Utilities
- Industry
- Electric Services
- Address
- 30 IVAN ALLEN JR. BLVD., N.W., ATLANTA, GA, 30308
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- Market Cap
Market cap is the total value of a company's shares, calculated by multiplying the stock price by the number of shares outstanding.
- 102.01B
- Enterprise Value
Enterprise value is the total value of a company, including its market cap, debt, and cash.
- 176.18B
- P/E
P/E ratio compares a company's share price to its earnings per share.
- 23.38
- P/B
P/B ratio compares a company's share price to its book value per share.
- 2.56
- P/S
P/S ratio compares a company's share price to its revenue per share.
- 3.38
- EV / EBITDA
EV/EBITDA measures a company's value compared to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
- 13.06
- EV / Sales
EV/Sales measures a company's value compared to its total revenue.
- 5.84
- EPS
- 3.87
- Dividend Yield
Dividend yield shows how much a company pays in dividends each year compared to its share price.
- 2.99%
- P/FCF
Price-to-free-cash-flow ratio compares a company's share price to the cash it generates after expenses and investments.
- —
- P/CF
P/CF ratio compares a company's share price to the cash flow it generates from its operations.
- 10.43
- Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is the cash a company has left after covering operating costs and capital expenses.
- -4.29B
- ROE
ROE measures how effectively a company uses shareholders' equity to generate profit.
- 10.93%
- ROA
ROA measures how effectively a company uses its assets to generate profit.
- 2.78%
- Debt / Equity
Debt-to-equity ratio compares a company's total debt to its shareholders' equity.
- 1.88
- Current Ratio
Current ratio measures a company's ability to pay short-term debts using its short-term assets.
- 0.65
- Quick Ratio
Quick ratio measures a company's ability to pay short-term debts using cash and other easily available assets.
- 0.44
- Cash
Cash ratio measures a company's ability to cover short-term debts using only cash and cash equivalents.
- 0.06
- Avg Volume
Average volume shows the average number of shares traded over the last 30 trading days, helping indicate liquidity.
- 5.53M
- Fundamentals Snapshot Price
Fundamentals snapshot price is the stock price used when calculating the company's financial ratios and metrics.
- 90.49
Income Statement
| Line Item | 2026 Q1 | 2025 Q4 | 2025 Q3 | 2025 Q2 | 2025 Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8.4B | 6.98B | 7.82B | 6.97B | 7.78B |
| Gross profit | 5.56B | 4.91B | 5.95B | 5.18B | 5.36B |
| Operating income | 2.02B | 917M | 2.59B | 1.76B | 2.01B |
| EBITDA | 3.6B | 2.52B | 4.16B | 3.21B | 3.42B |
| Net income | 1.36B | 416M | 1.71B | 880M | 1.33B |
| Basic EPS | 1.21 | 0.38 | 1.55 | 0.8 | 1.21 |
| Diluted EPS | 1.2 | 0.38 | 1.54 | 0.79 | 1.21 |
Balance Sheet
| Line Item | 2026 Q1 | 2025 Q4 | 2025 Q3 | 2025 Q2 | 2025 Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 157.03B | 155.72B | 153.25B | 148.85B | 148.11B |
| Total liabilities | 117.12B | 116.85B | 114.97B | 111.51B | 110.89B |
| Total equity | 39.91B | 38.87B | 38.27B | 37.34B | 37.22B |
| Cash & equivalents | 981M | 1.64B | 3.34B | 1.26B | 2.33B |
| Current assets | 9.96B | 10.92B | 12.63B | 10.8B | 11.82B |
| Current liabilities | 15.32B | 16.89B | 16.73B | 14.57B | 13.77B |
Cash Flow
| Line Item | 2026 Q1 | 2025 Q4 | 2025 Q3 | 2025 Q2 | 2025 Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 1.23B | 2.6B | 3.77B | 2.18B | 1.25B |
| Investing cash flow | -3.42B | -4.36B | -3.87B | -2.9B | -2.83B |
| Financing cash flow | 1.54B | 61M | 2.17B | -348M | 2.82B |
| Change in cash | -653M | -1.7B | 2.08B | -1.07B | 1.23B |
| Kind | Filing | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 144 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — WOMACK CHRISTOPHER C | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — WOMACK CHRISTOPHER C | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — WOMACK CHRISTOPHER C | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — WOMACK CHRISTOPHER C | View Filing | |
| edgar index | SD — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 8-K — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| eight k text | 8-K — 8-K | View Filing | |
| edgar index | SCHEDULE 13G — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | DEFA14A — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 144 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| edgar index | DEF 14A — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | DEFA14A — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | ARS — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Akella Janaki | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Cooper Shantella E. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — EARLEY ANTHONY F JR | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — EARLEY ANTHONY F JR | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Etheredge James O | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — JAMES DONALD M | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Klein Dale E. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Thomas Lizanne | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Svinicki Kristine L | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — MEADOR DAVID E | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — SMITH WILLIAM G JR | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Turner John M JR | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — GRAIN DAVID J | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — JOHNS JOHN D | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Kim Matthew M. | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 144 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | SCHEDULE 13G/A — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | PRE 14A — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 8-K — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 144 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| eight k text | 8-K — 8-K | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Cummiskey Christopher | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Cummiskey Christopher | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 144 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Connally Stan W | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Connally Stan W | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 424B2 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 424B5 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | FWP — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| edgar index | 4 — SOUTHERN CO | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Drake Sloane N | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Drake Sloane N | View Filing | |
| form 4 | Form 4 — Drake Sloane N | View Filing |