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eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

eToro Review 2026: Social Trading, Fees & Safety Explained

eToro
Commission-free stock and ETF trading in the US and UK, suitable for low-frequency investors
Copy trading and Smart Portfolios allow passive exposure without active trade management
Strong mobile and web platforms with a consistent, beginner-friendly design
Broad crypto selection compared with most mainstream brokers
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eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

Investing options
4
Products, markets, & assets
4
Deposits & withdrawals
3.5
Fees & costs
3.5
Platforms & usability
4.5
Safety & reliability
4.5
Research & analysis tools
3.5
Education & learning resources
4
Updated on
May 17, 2026

eToro is a multi-asset investing and trading platform designed for beginners and community-driven investors, offering strong usability and social features like CopyTrader alongside broad access to stocks, ETFs, and a large crypto lineup.

Its main drawback is cost friction from FX conversion and non-trading fees such as the $5 withdrawal charge, which may matter for frequent traders or anyone funding in a non-supported base currency.

eToro overview

Category Details
Availability Available in the United States, UK, EU, Australia, and many global markets. Not available in Canada, Japan, Turkey, or several sanctioned or high-risk jurisdictions. US residents face product restrictions.
Regulators FCA (UK), CySEC (EU), ASIC (Australia), SEC and FINRA (US). eToro USA LLC is also registered with FinCEN as a Money Services Business.
Investor protection US: SIPC protection up to $500,000 (including $250,000 cash). UK: FSCS protection up to £120,000. EU: €20,000 via Cypriot ICF. Australia: no statutory investor compensation. Crypto: no investor protection in any region.
Minimum deposit US: $100 first deposit, $1 subsequent deposits. Most countries: $50. Bank transfer minimum: $500. Some regions require up to $10,000.
Stock and ETF fees US & UK: $0 commission on stocks and ETFs. Other regions: typically $1 to $2 per trade depending on exchange. ETFs are commission free globally. Fractional shares supported.
Forex and CFD fees Built into spreads. Typical EUR/USD spread ~1.0 pip. Index CFD spreads are average (e.g. S&P 500 CFD spread ~1.0). CFDs not available to US residents.
Crypto fees (if offered) 1% fee per trade on spot crypto (charged on entry and exit, built into price). Crypto-to-crypto conversion fee ~0.1% plus spread. Crypto CFDs available only outside US and UK retail accounts.
Withdrawal fees $5 flat fee per withdrawal, regardless of method. Minimum withdrawal amount is $30.
Inactivity fees $10 per month after 12 months of inactivity. Logging in counts as activity.
Platforms (web, mobile, MT4, MT5, TradingView) Proprietary web platform and iOS/Android apps. TradingView charts integrated. No MT4 or MT5 support. No third-party algo trading.
Account opening time Fully digital. Same day to 1 business day once ID and address verification are completed. Demo account available instantly.

Pros & Cons

Commission-free stock and ETF trading in the US and UK, suitable for low-frequency investors
Copy trading and Smart Portfolios allow passive exposure without active trade management
Strong mobile and web platforms with a consistent, beginner-friendly design
Broad crypto selection compared with most mainstream brokers
FX conversion and non-trading fees add friction for multi-currency users
Crypto trading costs are high at 1 percent per trade
Limited advanced tools, no MT4 or MT5, and no algo trading support
Product range is narrower than full service brokers, with no bonds, funds, or futures

Who is eToro best for?

Who is eToro not ideal for?

Is eToro safe and properly regulated?

Yes. eToro is a regulated, publicly listed global brokerage overseen by top-tier financial authorities in the US, UK, EU, and Australia. Client assets are held separately from company funds, eligible investors receive statutory protection depending on location, and additional safeguards such as negative balance protection apply in some regions.

The main limitation is that crypto assets are not covered by investor protection schemes, and protections vary by country and legal entity.

Who regulates eToro and what that means

eToro operates through several regulated legal entities, with clients onboarded based on residency:

In the US, eToro is also registered as a Money Services Business (MSB) with FinCEN for crypto activity.

Being regulated by these authorities means eToro must meet strict requirements around capital adequacy, client money segregation, reporting, audits, and conduct of business.

What protections apply to customers in the United States?

US clients benefit from SIPC protection:

This protection applies if eToro were to fail financially and customer assets were missing. It does not protect against trading losses.

Crypto assets are not covered by SIPC or FDIC insurance.

How are client funds and assets held?

Across all regulated entities, eToro applies segregation of client funds, meaning:

For US clients, cash balances are held with regulated US banks, with FDIC pass-through insurance up to $250,000, where applicable.

This structure is a core regulatory requirement and significantly reduces counterparty risk.

Investor protection by region

Client location Protection scheme Coverage
United States SIPC Up to $500,000 (incl. $250,000 cash)
United Kingdom FSCS Up to £120,000
European Union ICF (Cyprus) Up to €20,000
Australia None (statutory) No fixed compensation scheme

In addition, certain Platinum+ and Diamond Club clients under the EU and Australian entities may receive private insurance via Lloyd’s of London of up to €1 million or AUD 1 million, subject to a total programme cap of €25 million.

Negative balance protection and leverage safeguards

Professional clients outside the US may not receive negative balance protection.

Track record and transparency

Public listing improves transparency, governance standards, and external scrutiny compared with private brokers.

Biggest limitation to be aware of

The most important limitation is that crypto assets are not protected by SIPC, FSCS, or EU investor compensation schemes. While custody and security controls are in place, crypto investments carry higher risk and fewer regulatory safety nets than traditional securities.

Bottom line

eToro is considered a high-trust, well-regulated broker, particularly for US, UK, and EU investors trading stocks and ETFs. Regulatory oversight, segregation of funds, and investor protection schemes provide strong safeguards. However, protections vary by region, and crypto trading remains outside traditional investor compensation frameworks.

What does it cost to use eToro?

eToro uses a spread-based and commission-free model for stocks and ETFs, with most costs showing up through trading spreads, crypto fees, FX conversion charges, and a flat withdrawal fee.

While headline stock trading costs are low, total costs can increase if you trade crypto frequently, hold leveraged positions, or deposit and withdraw in non-base currencies.

Below is a detailed breakdown of where users actually pay.

Trading fees and spreads

Stocks and ETFs

This makes eToro competitive for casual stock investors, especially compared with traditional brokers that still charge per-trade fees outside the US.

Forex and CFDs (non-US users only)

CFDs are not available to US residents.

Crypto trading

Crypto to crypto conversions cost around 0.1 percent, plus spread.

This is one of eToro’s most expensive areas compared with exchanges that use maker-taker pricing.

Non-trading fees (withdrawals, inactivity, custody)

Fee type Cost
Withdrawal fee $5 per withdrawal
Minimum withdrawal $30
Inactivity fee $10 per month after 12 months
Deposit fee $0 in most cases
Custody fee None

Logging into the account counts as activity, so the inactivity fee is easy to avoid.

FX fees and currency conversion

eToro supports only three base currencies:

If you deposit or trade in another currency, conversion fees apply.

Typical FX conversion costs

Bank transfer conversions: ~50 pips (around 0.4% to 0.8%)
Card deposits in EUR: up to 1.4%
AUD card deposits: up to 1.56%

These FX charges are one of eToro’s highest hidden costs and are higher than those of platforms offering multi-currency accounts.

Fee comparison vs major US alternatives

Platform Stock trading Crypto fees Withdrawal fee FX costs
eToro $0 commission 1% per trade $5 High
Robinhood $0 commission Spread based $0 Low
Interactive Brokers $0 to low commission Limited crypto $0 Very low

Cost summary

eToro is low-cost for stock and ETF investing, especially for beginners and long-term holders.

However:

For users focused on copy trading, occasional investing, or community-driven strategies, these costs are often acceptable. Active traders and fee-sensitive crypto users may find better value elsewhere.

What assets and markets can you access with eToro?

eToro offers access to stocks, ETFs, cryptocurrencies, forex, indices, commodities, and CFDs, with availability varying by country. The most important gaps are the absence of mutual funds, bonds, and futures, and the fact that US users cannot trade CFDs or forex.

eToro is best described as a multi-asset social investing platform, rather than a full-service brokerage.

Below is a detailed breakdown of what you can and cannot trade.

Stocks and ETFs

eToro provides access to real stocks and ETFs when positions are opened without leverage.

What’s available

Major exchanges covered

Important limitations

For long-term dividend-focused investors or those who want access to small-cap stocks, this can be restrictive.

Forex and CFDs (non-US users only)

Outside the US, eToro operates primarily as a CFD and forex broker.

Forex

CFDs

All leveraged positions, short positions, and forex trades are CFDs.

Key restriction

Crypto spot vs crypto derivatives

Crypto is one of eToro’s strongest areas, particularly for variety and social features.

Crypto spot trading

Crypto CFDs

Other crypto features

Cost note

Funds, bonds, options, and futures

This is where eToro falls short compared to full-service brokers.

Not available

Options

eToro is not designed for retirement-focused or income-driven portfolio construction.

Real assets vs CFDs at eToro

eToro makes a clear distinction between owning assets and trading derivatives.

Position type What you actually own
Stock or ETF bought with no leverage Real underlying asset
Crypto bought long (where permitted) Real crypto
Leveraged or short positions CFD
Forex, indices, commodities CFD only

This distinction matters for ownership rights, risk, and regulation.

Asset availability by region (summary)

Asset class United States UK and EU Australia
Stocks and ETFs Yes Yes Yes
Forex No Yes Yes
CFDs No Yes Yes
Spot crypto Yes Yes Yes
Crypto CFDs No Restricted Yes
Options Yes Limited No
Bonds and funds No No No
Futures No No No

Bottom line

eToro offers a broad but selective range of markets, with standout strength in crypto and social investing. It is well-suited to users who want exposure to popular stocks, ETFs, and digital assets in a single platform.

Investors looking for bonds, funds, futures, advanced options strategies, or full market coverage will find the product range limited, especially in the United States.

How do deposits and withdrawals work on eToro?

eToro supports bank transfers, debit cards, and selected e-wallets for funding, with instant deposits by card and e-wallets and bank transfers taking a few business days. Most deposits are fee-free, but currency conversion costs can apply if you fund in a non-base currency.

Withdrawals are processed via the original funding method, typically take 1 to 3 business days, and incur a flat $5 fee with a $30 minimum.

Supported deposit methods and minimums

eToro offers a broad mix of funding options, though availability varies by country and regulation.

Deposit methods

Speed

Minimum deposits

Deposit limits

You can only deposit funds from accounts in your own name, and in some regions, the first deposit must be made by card or bank transfer before e-wallets are enabled.

Withdrawal methods, processing time, and fees

Withdrawals must be sent back through the same method used to fund the account, where possible.

Withdrawal options

Processing time

Fees and limits

Withdrawals can only be made to accounts in your own name.

Base currencies and conversion costs

eToro supports three account base currencies:

If you deposit or withdraw in a currency that does not match your account base currency, FX conversion fees apply.

Typical conversion costs

Currency funded Bank transfer conversion Card or e-wallet conversion
USD None None
EUR 50 pips (≈ 0.46%) Up to 150 pips (≈ 1.40%)
GBP 50 pips (≈ 0.40%) 50 pips (≈ 0.40%)
AUD 50 pips (≈ 0.77%) 100 pips (≈ 1.56%)

If you fund directly in USD using a card, your bank will usually handle the conversion instead of eToro, which may reduce costs depending on your bank’s FX rates. EU clients can avoid conversion by depositing in EUR, and UK clients by depositing in GBP.

Key takeaways on funding eToro

Overall, eToro scores well for convenience and speed, but users funding or withdrawing in non-base currencies should factor conversion costs into the total cost of using the platform.

How easy is it to open an account?

Opening an eToro account is one of the smoothest onboarding flows in the market. Sign up is fully digital and takes a few minutes, then eToro runs standard KYC checks (identity and address verification).

In testing, the full process can be completed in around 1 day once documents are submitted. To start trading with real money, the minimum first deposit is usually $50 to $200, depending on the country, and $100 for US users (note: bank transfer deposits typically have a $500 minimum).

What documents are needed?

To activate a real money account, eToro requires identity and residency checks. In practice, this normally means uploading:

You’ll also be asked a few onboarding questions about your trading experience and financial knowledge. That is standard for regulated brokers and helps the platform apply risk warnings and product restrictions correctly.

Can a demo account be used first?

Yes. eToro offers a demo (virtual) account so you can test the platform before depositing.

Account types and eligibility

eToro keeps account structure simple:

US eligibility note: eToro is available in the United States, but the US product set is different from other regions. eToro USA does not offer CFDs (CFDs are not available to US retail traders). US users can typically access stocks, ETFs, options, and spot crypto, subject to state-level restrictions and platform availability.

Country-based minimum deposits (first deposit)

These figures vary by residency:

User residency Typical minimum first deposit
United States, UAE $100
Most countries in Europe, the UK, and other supported regions $50
Other eligible countries $200
Higher minimum regions (examples) $1,000 to $10,000 (country dependent)

Important funding detail: while the platform minimum may be $50 to $100, bank transfer deposits can have a $500 minimum, which matters if you prefer wires over cards or e-wallets.

How good is the app and web platform for everyday use?

The eToro app and web platform are excellent for everyday investing, particularly for beginners, casual traders, and anyone interested in social or copy trading. Core actions such as searching assets, placing trades, managing risk, copying other traders, and tracking portfolios are fast and intuitive on both desktop and mobile.

The platforms prioritise simplicity, consistency, and community interaction over advanced customisation, which suits everyday users but may feel limiting for professional or high frequency traders.

Overall usability is one of eToro’s strongest areas, reflected in top rankings for ease of use, mobile trading, and copy trading in multiple independent broker reviews.

App and web experience at a glance

Feature Mobile app Web platform
Ease of use Excellent Very good
Platform consistency Nearly identical to web Matches mobile closely
Core order types Yes Yes
Copy trading Fully supported Fully supported
Charting (TradingView) Yes (limited tools) Yes (expanded via ProCharts)
Watchlists & alerts Yes Yes
Custom layouts Limited Limited
Advanced trading tools No No

Both platforms are proprietary and browser based. There is no MT4 or MT5, and no desktop download.

Order types and trade ticket

Placing trades on eToro is straightforward and designed to minimise friction for everyday users.

Supported order types

Order duration

The trade ticket is clean and beginner friendly. It clearly shows:

A subtle but useful design detail is that users can switch between real assets and CFDs directly inside the trade ticket (non US accounts), helping reduce mistakes.

Limitations

For US users, the trade ticket is further simplified, as CFDs, leverage, and short selling are not available.

Charting and analysis tools

eToro uses TradingView powered charts, which are familiar and reliable for most retail traders.

Charting features

On the web platform, users with Silver tier or higher in the eToro Club can access ProCharts, which adds:

Key weaknesses

This setup works well for basic technical analysis, but it is not designed for complex strategies or professional chart work.

Watchlists, alerts, and portfolio views

eToro performs strongly in everyday portfolio monitoring.

Watchlists

Alerts

Portfolio view

Finding the full fee report requires a few clicks, but once accessed it generates a downloadable PDF showing all cash flows and charges.

Social feed and copy trading integration

This is where eToro clearly separates itself from traditional brokers.

Every asset includes:

CopyTrader

Smart Portfolios

For everyday users who prefer guided or passive investing, these tools are central to the platform experience.

Accessibility, language support, and security

Languages supported

eToro supports 20+ interface languages, including: English, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Polish, Arabic, Chinese (simplified and traditional), Nordic languages, and more.

Accessibility

Security

These features make the platform approachable for a global, non technical audience.

Who the platform suits best

The eToro app and web platform are best suited to:

They are less suitable for:

Bottom line

For everyday investing, eToro delivers one of the most intuitive and engaging app and web experiences in the market. The platforms excel at core actions, consistency across devices, and social features.

While advanced traders may find the tools restrictive, everyday users benefit from a smooth, low friction experience that makes investing easier to understand and manage on a daily basis.

What features stand out compared to similar platforms?

eToro stands out for fully integrated copy trading, ready made Smart Portfolios, one of the broadest crypto selections among mainstream brokers, and a social first investing interface.

These features prioritise guided investing and community insight rather than advanced trading automation or ultra low fees.

Below is a detailed breakdown of the features that genuinely differentiate eToro from comparable brokers and investing apps.

Copy trading and social investing at scale

eToro’s defining feature is CopyTrader, which allows users to automatically replicate the trades of other investors on the platform.

How it works

Transparency and risk controls

This level of disclosure goes far beyond most social or signal based platforms and helps users evaluate risk adjusted performance, not just headline returns.

Scale

Copy trading is provided by eToro (Europe) Ltd and regulated by CySEC. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Smart Portfolios as a simplified alternative to funds

Smart Portfolios (formerly CopyPortfolios) are pre built investment portfolios created by eToro or external partners.

Key characteristics

Types of Smart Portfolios

These function like quasi funds, but without management fees, making them accessible for users who want diversification without managing individual positions.

Large crypto offering inside a regulated brokerage

eToro offers one of the largest crypto selections among regulated, consumer facing brokers.

Crypto access

Regional availability

Unlike pure crypto exchanges, eToro combines crypto with stocks, ETFs, and options in a single account, which appeals to investors who want multi asset exposure without managing multiple platforms.

There is no investor protection for crypto assets. Crypto investments are high risk.

Social first interface with built in market context

eToro’s platform is designed around community driven investing, not just execution.

Notable interface features

This approach replaces traditional screeners and deep research tools with real time crowd insight, which is especially useful for beginners and crypto focused users.

What it does not offer

This makes the platform less suitable for professional or high frequency traders, but well suited to guided, discussion led investing.

Feature comparison snapshot

Feature eToro Typical discount broker
Copy trading Yes, fully integrated No
Smart Portfolios Yes Rare
Crypto assets 100 plus Often limited
Social feeds Yes No
Advanced APIs No Sometimes
Algo trading No Often yes

Bottom line

eToro differentiates itself by combining copy trading, portfolio style investing, and social market insight into a single regulated platform. It is not built for advanced execution or the lowest possible fees. It is built for investors who want guided decision making, transparency into how others invest, and broad exposure across stocks and crypto without complexity.

What is eToro best for?

eToro is best suited to social and copy trading investors, crypto focused traders, beginners who value simplicity over advanced tools, and hands off investors looking for ready made portfolios. It is less suitable for high frequency, algorithmic, or professional traders who need deep execution control.

Below is a clear breakdown of who eToro fits best, and why.

Best for copy trading and social investors

eToro is widely regarded as the leading global copy trading platform, and this is where it delivers the most value.

Why it suits this profile

Who this works for

Best for crypto focused retail investors

eToro is one of the strongest mainstream brokers for crypto, particularly for users who want crypto alongside traditional assets.

Crypto offering highlights

Regional notes

Who this works for

Best for beginners and casual investors

eToro’s interface is built around ease of use rather than technical depth, making it appealing to newer investors.

Beginner friendly features

Platform design

Who this works for

Best for hands off portfolio style investing

eToro’s Smart Portfolios are designed for investors who want diversified exposure without managing individual positions.

Smart Portfolio structure

These portfolios function similarly to funds, but without management fees, making them accessible to retail investors.

Who this works for

Bottom line

eToro is best for investors who want a community driven, guided investing experience, particularly in copy trading and crypto. It prioritises accessibility and social insight over professional grade tools, making it a strong fit for retail investors who value simplicity, transparency, and shared market intelligence.

When is eToro not a good fit?

eToro is not ideal for active or professional traders, cost sensitive crypto traders, investors needing advanced tools or automation, and long term dividend focused investors. The platform’s design choices prioritise simplicity and social investing, which creates clear trade offs for certain user profiles.

Below are the main reasons someone may want to skip eToro.

Not ideal for active, professional, or high frequency traders

eToro is not built for fast execution, advanced order logic, or professional workflows.

Key limitations

While charting is powered by TradingView, functionality is limited compared with platforms like Interactive Brokers or specialist trading terminals.

Who should skip

Not ideal for cost sensitive crypto traders

eToro’s crypto pricing is simple, but expensive compared to dedicated exchanges.

Crypto fee structure

By contrast, major crypto exchanges often charge 0.1% to 0.4% using maker taker pricing.

Other limitations

Who should skip

Not ideal for investors sensitive to FX and non trading fees

While stock and ETF commissions are low, non trading fees can add up.

Key cost issues

Compared with competitors like Robinhood or XTB, which offer more base currencies and no withdrawal fees, eToro is less cost efficient for frequent funding or withdrawals.

Who should skip

Not ideal for long term income or traditional investors

eToro is not a full service investment platform.

Structural gaps

Dividend drawback

Ownership limitations

Who should skip

Bottom line

eToro should be skipped by users who need advanced trading tools, low cost crypto execution, or a traditional long term investment platform. It is built for social and guided investing, not professional trading or cost optimisation.

How to get started with eToro

Getting started with eToro is quick and fully online. Most users can create an account in under 10 minutes, verify their identity the same day, and begin trading with a minimum deposit of $100 in the US (lower in some other regions). A $100,000 demo account is available to practise before using real money.

Step by step: getting started with eToro

  1. Create an account: Sign up on the eToro website or mobile app using an email address, Google, or Apple login. Registration takes a few minutes.
  2. Complete identity checks: Upload a government issued ID (passport or driver’s licence) and proof of address. Verification typically completes within 1 business day.
  3. Use the demo account (optional): Access the $100,000 virtual portfolio to test trades, copy traders, and learn the platform without risk.
  4. Deposit funds: Fund your account using a debit card, bank transfer, or supported e-wallets. The minimum first deposit for US users is $100. Deposits by card are usually instant.
  5. Start investing: Buy stocks, ETFs, options, or cryptocurrencies, or use CopyTrader (minimum $200 per copied trader) or Smart Portfolios (from $500).

Final thoughts

eToro is a social first investing platform designed for retail users who want straightforward access to stocks, ETFs, and crypto, with copy trading and community features at the centre of the experience.

It suits beginners, casual investors, and crypto focused users who value ease of use and shared market insight over advanced trading tools. The main drawback is cost friction, particularly from crypto trading fees and currency conversion charges, which can matter for frequent or fee sensitive traders.

For users seeking a guided, community driven way to invest rather than professional grade execution, eToro remains a solid and well regulated choice.

FAQs

Yes. U.S. customers use eToro USA Securities Inc (securities, member of FINRA and SIPC) and eToro USA LLC for crypto, and the platform is also overseen by the SEC for its U.S. brokerage operations. In the U.S., CFDs are not available on eToro because retail CFD trading is not permitted.

The main trade offs are costs and flexibility: crypto trades typically carry a 1% fee (built into pricing), there’s a $5 withdrawal fee with a $30 minimum withdrawal, and FX conversion markups can apply because eToro only supports 3 base currencies (USD, EUR, GBP). On the platform side, order functionality and customization are limited (for example, on web you can’t edit a pending limit order and must cancel and replace it), and support can be hard to reach.

It’s generally considered a safe, regulated platform for mainstream use: U.S. brokerage accounts are covered by SIPC protection up to $500,000 (including $250,000 for cash) and eToro uses two step login and biometric login on mobile. The important caveat is that crypto is not covered by investor protection, and trading still carries market risk.

Yes, eToro is available in the United States, but the product set is U.S. specific: no CFDs, and availability can vary by state for certain products. U.S. users can trade stocks, ETFs, options, and cryptocurrencies on the platform, depending on where they live.

Often, yes. eToro’s app and web platform are designed to be easy to navigate, and features like the $100,000 demo account plus CopyTrader style social tools can help newer users learn the basics and follow other traders. The main beginner risk is cost creep (especially the 1% crypto fee) and relying on social signals without understanding risk.

It can be a good fit for simple stock and ETF investing and for crypto exposure, especially if someone values a social, community driven experience and copy trading tools. However, it is not ideal as a full long term investing hub if someone wants a wide “traditional” product range (for example no mutual funds, bonds, or futures), deep screening tools, or the most cost efficient crypto pricing.

How we tested and our methodology

This platform was evaluated using a standardised broker review framework designed to ensure consistency, accuracy, and comparability across all reviews. The assessment combines hands on testing, quantitative fee analysis, feature level comparisons, and regulatory due diligence to reflect how the platform performs in real world use.

Evaluation process

Testing followed a structured process:

Scoring framework

Each platform is scored out of 5 in the following categories:

Each category score is weighted based on its importance to retail investors and combined to produce the overall platform rating. Weightings favour areas that have the greatest impact on day to day user experience, cost efficiency, and investor protection.

Review principles

All reviews follow the same methodology to ensure:

This approach ensures ratings reflect both practical usability and risk considerations, rather than marketing claims or headline pricing alone.

Disclaimer


eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 50% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

This communication is intended for information and educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or investment recommendation. Past performance is not an indication of future results.

Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more at https://etoro.tw/44JRWLY

eToro USA LLC does not offer CFDs and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this publication, which has been prepared by our partner utilizing publicly available non-entity specific information about eToro.

James is the Lead Content Editor at Invezz, where he covers topics from across the financial world, from the stock market, to cryptocurrency, to macroeconomic markets. He has also written for the likes of CNBC, the British Heart Foundation, and FourFourTwo magazine.