Analysis: Silver prices poised for further upside amid surging industrial demand

Much like gold, silver has had a stellar year so far. But, there is still room for more upside. 

Silver prices on COMEX have risen 32% since the beginning of the year, outstripping gold’s returns this year. 

Much like the yellow metal, silver has been buoyed by interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, geopolitical tensions and investment demand. 

However, the gold/silver ratio remains at a comparatively high level of 86.

“In other words, silver is still cheap compared to gold,” Carsten Fritsch, commodity analyst at Commerzbank AG, said. 

At the time of writing, the March silver contract on COMEX was $31.793 per ounce, while the February gold contract was $2,669.74 an ounce. 

Drivers of silver price

At the end of October, silver prices on COMEX hit a 12-year high of just under $35 per ounce. 

“The price has since fallen back to just over USD 30, which would still be the highest year-end level since at least 2012,” Fritsch said. 

Like gold, silver is being supported by the interest rate cuts implemented already and the prospect of further interest rate cuts by central banks. 

The US Fed has already cut interest rates by 75 basis points over the course of two meetings in September and November.

Traders are expecting the bank to cut rates by a further 25 bps later this month at a policy meeting. 

Fritsch said:

“As such, despite falling to a 4-year low this year, bars and coins still account for around one-sixth of silver demand.”

Meanwhile, both the Silver Institute and Metals Focus have forecast that demand for silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is likely to be positive this year. 

This is in contrast to the previous two years, which saw ETF outflows, meaning that demand was negative. 

Robust silver demand from industries

According to Commerzbank AG, silver demand for industrial applications, on the other hand, is “continuing to break record after record”. 

Industrial applications account for almost 60% of total silver demand, the German bank said. 

The driver is the demand for electrical and electronic applications, particularly from photovoltaics and e-mobility.

Meanwhile, Fritsch said that silver demand for photovoltaics has more than doubled in the last three years and now almost equals that for bars and coins. 

This also meant that demand for jewelry and silverware has stagnated over the past few years. 

“Rising industrial demand will ultimately ensure that physical silver demand, excluding ETFs, will also increase slightly this year and reach its second-highest level after 2022,” Fritsch added. 

On top of this, the Silver Institute and Metals Focus forecast a considerable supply deficit in the silver market this year. 

As demand from industries surged, an imbalance in the market would likely push silver prices up in the long term. 

Silver supply deficit

Even as silver supply is expected to touch an 8-year high in 2024, forecasts from Metals Focus and the Silver Institute show that the market will be undersupplied by 182 million ounces. 

According to Commerzbank, the 2024 deficit in supply would be slightly lower than in the previous year, and the market will be undersupplied for the fourth consecutive year. 

“Taking ETF inflows into account, the deficit would even be higher than for the last four years,” Fritsch said. 

Fritsch noted:

The Silver Institute and Metals Focus also expect a supply deficit next year. But, the organizations have not yet released any figures. 

Silver price outlook

Against such a bullish backdrop, the price correction in silver prices in November provided an excellent opportunity for investors to obtain more silver. Kitco.com said in a report. 

“While gold has broken records all year long, attaining 39 new record high closes, silver has yet to approach its previous bull market high of $50 an ounce,” Rich Checkan, president and chief operating officer at ASI, said in a column in Kitco.com. 

Checkan said that this makes the "perceived lethargy” in silver prices currently a perfect opportunity for investors. 

Considering the deficit in supply, Commerzbank expects silver prices to rise to $32 per ounce by the middle of 2025 and hit $33 by the end of next year. 

As a result, the German bank also expects the gold/silver ratio to fall to 80 by the end of 2025.