Brent crude oil price jumps after US strikes on Iran, death cross hints at reversal

Brent crude oil price jumped to $76 after the fragile US-Iran ceasefire came under renewed pressure overnight.

It has risen by 8.45% from its lowest level this month. Similarly, the WTI benchmark rose to $72.38 from this month’s low of $66.50.

US and Iran ceasefire at risk of ending

The ceasefire deal signed between the US and Iran is at risk of ending after a series of recent events.

First, the US Treasury Department announced that it would reimpose restrictions on Iranian oil sales, which had been generating millions of dollars in daily revenue for Tehran.

At the same time, the military carried out a series of strikes against key Iranian targets overnight.

Officials said that these actions were justified because Iran attacked some oil and gas tankers that were crossing through the Strait of Hormuz. The US Central Command said:

“US forces struck Iranian air defense systems, command and control networks, coastal radar sites, anti-ship missile capabilities, and more than 60 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps small boats in and near the strait to degrade Iran’s ability to continue attacking international commerce flowing through the international trade corridor.”

Iran had justified the attacks, noting that they aligned with the ceasefire, which gave it authority to govern the Strait and ensure that traffic went back to where it was before the war started.

The risk, therefore, is that Iran will also respond to these attacks and the decision to block its oil sales. It may strike US military sites in the Middle East and even shut down the Strait again. 

All this is happening ahead of Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to the United States, where he will meet Trump, and possibly make the case for more attacks against Iran. 

A resumption of the war would come at a risky time for the oil market, with inventories in the United States and other countries still falling.

A report by the American Petroleum Institute (API) said that US inventories dropped by 399,000 barrels in the week ending July 3.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) will publish its inventory report later today.

Meanwhile, the oil market is reacting to reports from Russia, where Ukraine has struck key refineries in the past few weeks.

This week, Ukraine launched attacks on the Omsk refinery, one of Russia's largest.

These attacks have led to a major petrol shortage in several parts of the country. 

Still, concerns persist that the oil industry may experience a supply glut this year as traffic through the Strait of Hormuz increases.

That explains why some top analysts like those from Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan lowered their targets.

Brent crude oil price technical analysis

Brent crude oil price chart | Source: TradingView

The daily chart shows that Brent crude oil price has been in a downward trend in the past few months, moving from the year-to-date high of $119 to a low of $70.21. 

This downtrend stalled overnight as tensions between the US and Iran rose. Still, despite this, Brent has already formed a death cross pattern as the 50-day and 200-day Weighted Moving Averages (WMA) crossed each other. This pattern is usually followed by further downward movements. 

Therefore, there is a likelihood that prices will resume the downward trend in the near term, possibly as tensions between the two sides cool. We saw this happen during the previous ceasefire.