Thailand makes another U-turn on cannabis, won’t relist it as a narcotic

Thailand’s approach to cannabis regulation is set for another significant shift, with the government opting to introduce legislation to control its use rather than re-listing it as a narcotic.

Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul announced this change, reflecting a broader consensus within the administration, including Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, who now supports legislative measures.

Coalition dynamics push stance on cannabis

The decision follows consultations among top officials, including Prime Minister Srettha, Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin, and Commerce Minister Phumtham Wechayachai.

The consensus is that legislative control is more appropriate than re-criminalization.

This shift indicates a strategic move to balance public health concerns with the economic benefits of cannabis, a stance long championed by Mr. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party.

Draft law on cannabis use to be debated in parliament

A draft bill to regulate cannabis use, initially stalled, is now back on the table. According to Prommin Lertsuridej, the Prime Minister’s secretary-general, this matter will be debated in parliament, leaving the ultimate decision on the plant’s status to lawmakers.

The proposed legislation aims to establish clear guidelines for cannabis use, addressing both medical and recreational aspects.

Public health and safety considerations

The decriminalization of marijuana in 2022 led to a surge in recreational use and the proliferation of cannabis cafes and retailers.

This situation has raised public concerns about potential abuse.

The new government, led by the Pheu Thai Party, has made it clear that while medical and economic uses of cannabis will be supported, recreational use will be tightly controlled under the new regulations being drafted by the Ministry of Public Health.

Economic potential and market growth

The rapid growth of Thailand’s domestic cannabis industry has been notable, with tens of thousands of shops and businesses emerging in the past two years. This sector is projected to be worth up to $2 billion by 2025.

Bhumjaithai Party’s stance supports leveraging this economic potential while ensuring that the industry operates within a controlled legal framework.

Adaptation period for businesses

The Office of the Narcotics Control Board proposed that the new rules take effect from January 1, 2025. This provides a grace period for existing businesses to adapt and apply for new licenses.

The proposed regulations will restrict the possession, import, and sale of cannabis flowers and resin to those with licenses from the Ministry of Public Health, while low-THC parts like leaves, roots, and stems would not be re-criminalized.

Balancing coalition tensions and strategic alliances

Deputy Prime Minister Anutin’s recent meeting with former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, amidst speculation about coalition unity, underscores the delicate balance of political interests.

Anutin has emphasized that the meeting was social, not political, despite ongoing debates over cannabis policy potentially straining coalition relations.

Future legislative landscape

As the government moves towards drafting and debating new cannabis regulations, various political parties might submit their own drafts to parliament.

This legislative process will be crucial in shaping Thailand’s cannabis policy, balancing economic benefits with public health and safety considerations.