WTI crude oil rebounds to $82/bbl as US stockpiles drop and geopolitical tensions rise

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Written on Jul 17, 2024
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  • WTI crude oil futures surged above $81.5 per barrel driven by a substantial drop in US oil stockpiles.
  • The American Petroleum Institute reported a large 4.4 million barrel reduction in US oil stockpiles.
  • Geopolitical tension with Yemen's Houthis targeting a tanker and China's economic downturn affects oil prices.

After experiencing three consecutive losses, WTI crude oil futures made a significant recovery on Wednesday, surpassing the $82 per barrel mark.

This surge in prices is primarily attributed to a notable decrease in US oil stockpiles, as reported by the American Petroleum Institute (API).

Surprising US crude stockpile plummet spurs market optimism

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In a surprising turn of events, the API announced a drastic reduction of 4.4 million barrels in US oil inventories, far exceeding the industry analysts’ forecast of a mere 33,000 barrel decline.

If this data is confirmed by official sources, it will represent the longest streak of inventory reductions since September.

This substantial drop has injected a dose of optimism into the market, suggesting a tightening supply that could bolster prices further.

Quandary of market sentiments amid geopolitical and economic dynamics

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Despite this positive news on the supply front, the market remains in a state of flux due to a complex interplay of geopolitical and economic factors.

The recent geopolitical upheaval, such as the Red Sea assault where Yemen’s Houthis targeted a Liberia-flagged tanker, has supported oil prices by raising concerns about the security of marine oil transport routes.

However, these gains are tempered by fears of a slowdown in global demand, especially in China, where economic growth has been disappointing.

China’s economy, the world’s second-largest, grew by just 4.7% in the second quarter of 2023, the lowest rate since the beginning of the year.

This slowdown casts a shadow over the global oil market, as China is a major consumer of energy. The tepid growth rate raises concerns about a potential decrease in demand, which could counterbalance the positive impact of supply constraints.

The impact of the Yemen conflict on oil prices

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Yemen’s ongoing conflict has the potential to significantly influence oil prices due to its strategic location in the Red Sea, a critical corridor for global oil transit. The recent attack on a Liberian-flagged oil tanker by Yemen’s Houthis underscores the vulnerability of this region.

The Joint Maritime Information Center (JMIC) noted that after the attack, the vessel initially headed south but then turned north out of the threat area to assess damage and investigate potential oil spillage.

Such incidents heighten the risk perception in the oil market, as they threaten the security of crucial marine routes that transport significant quantities of oil. This can lead to increased volatility and a risk premium in oil prices, as market participants react to any developments that could disrupt the supply chain.

Geopolitical uncertainties in the Middle East and other oil-producing regions often result in heightened volatility in oil prices. Conflicts like the one in Yemen can cause immediate disruptions in supply and elevate the risk premium on oil, pushing prices higher.

However, these geopolitical risks are juxtaposed against economic data that may signal weakening demand, creating a complex scenario for market participants.

For instance, while the attack in the Red Sea supports higher oil prices due to security concerns, the sluggish economic performance in China raises questions about future demand. Market players are thus navigating a landscape where supply-side constraints and demand-side concerns are in constant tension.